Contract

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IUniswapV2Factory {
    event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);

    function feeTo() external view returns (address);
    function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);

    function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
    function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
    function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);

    function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);

    function setFeeTo(address) external;
    function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
}

pragma solidity >=0.6.2;

interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);
    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function addLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint amountADesired,
        uint amountBDesired,
        uint amountAMin,
        uint amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint amountTokenDesired,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
    function removeLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountAMin,
        uint amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
    function removeLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
    function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountAMin,
        uint amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline,
        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
        address token,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline,
        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
    function swapExactTokensForTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapTokensForExactTokens(
        uint amountOut,
        uint amountInMax,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
        external
        payable
        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
        external
        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
        external
        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
        external
        payable
        returns (uint[] memory amounts);

    function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
    function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
    function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
    function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20
 * applications.
 */
abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
    mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * Both values are immutable: they can only be set once during construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Skips emitting an {Approval} event indicating an allowance update. This is not
     * required by the ERC. See {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve].
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
     * this function.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
            _totalSupply += value;
        } else {
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
            if (fromBalance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
            }
        }

        if (to == address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _totalSupply -= value;
            }
        } else {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                _balances[to] += value;
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _update(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`'s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
     *
     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
     *
     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
     * true using the following override:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
        }
        if (spender == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
        }
        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        if (emitEvent) {
            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner`'s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance < type(uint256).max) {
            if (currentAllowance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// solhint-disable-next-line interface-starts-with-i
interface AggregatorV3Interface {
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

  function description() external view returns (string memory);

  function version() external view returns (uint256);

  function getRoundData(
    uint80 _roundId
  ) external view returns (uint80 roundId, int256 answer, uint256 startedAt, uint256 updatedAt, uint80 answeredInRound);

  function latestRoundData()
    external
    view
    returns (uint80 roundId, int256 answer, uint256 startedAt, uint256 updatedAt, uint80 answeredInRound);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.
 */
interface IERC20Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.
 */
interface IERC721Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.
     * Used in balance queries.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.
 */
interface IERC1155Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (proxy/Clones.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Create2} from "../utils/Create2.sol";
import {Errors} from "../utils/Errors.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[ERC-1167] is a standard for
 * deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
 *
 * > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
 * > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
 *
 * The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
 * (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
 * deterministic method.
 */
library Clones {
    error CloneArgumentsTooLong();

    /**
     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation`.
     *
     * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
     */
    function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
        return clone(implementation, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-clone-address-}[clone], but with a `value` parameter to send native currency
     * to the new contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
     */
    function clone(address implementation, uint256 value) internal returns (address instance) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            // Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
            // of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
            mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
            // Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
            mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
            instance := create(value, 0x09, 0x37)
        }
        if (instance == address(0)) {
            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation`.
     *
     * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
     * the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since
     * the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
     */
    function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
        return cloneDeterministic(implementation, salt, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministic-address-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministic], but with
     * a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
     */
    function cloneDeterministic(
        address implementation,
        bytes32 salt,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (address instance) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            // Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
            // of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
            mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
            // Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
            mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
            instance := create2(value, 0x09, 0x37, salt)
        }
        if (instance == address(0)) {
            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
     */
    function predictDeterministicAddress(
        address implementation,
        bytes32 salt,
        address deployer
    ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), deployer)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), implementation)
            mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x58), salt)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x78), keccak256(add(ptr, 0x0c), 0x37))
            predicted := and(keccak256(add(ptr, 0x43), 0x55), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
     */
    function predictDeterministicAddress(
        address implementation,
        bytes32 salt
    ) internal view returns (address predicted) {
        return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation` with custom
     * immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
     * access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
     *
     * This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
     */
    function cloneWithImmutableArgs(address implementation, bytes memory args) internal returns (address instance) {
        return cloneWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-}[cloneWithImmutableArgs], but with a `value`
     * parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
     */
    function cloneWithImmutableArgs(
        address implementation,
        bytes memory args,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (address instance) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            instance := create(value, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode))
        }
        if (instance == address(0)) {
            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation` with custom
     * immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
     * access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
     *
     * This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy the clone. Using the same
     * `implementation`, `args` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since the clones cannot be deployed twice
     * at the same address.
     */
    function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
        address implementation,
        bytes memory args,
        bytes32 salt
    ) internal returns (address instance) {
        return cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs],
     * but with a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
     * to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
     */
    function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
        address implementation,
        bytes memory args,
        bytes32 salt,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (address instance) {
        bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
        return Create2.deploy(value, salt, bytecode);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
     */
    function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
        address implementation,
        bytes memory args,
        bytes32 salt,
        address deployer
    ) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
        bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
        return Create2.computeAddress(salt, keccak256(bytecode), deployer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
     */
    function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
        address implementation,
        bytes memory args,
        bytes32 salt
    ) internal view returns (address predicted) {
        return predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get the immutable args attached to a clone.
     *
     * - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `clone` or `cloneDeterministic`, this
     *   function will return an empty array.
     * - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `cloneWithImmutableArgs` or
     *   `cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs`, this function will return the args array used at
     *   creation.
     * - If `instance` is NOT a clone deployed using this library, the behavior is undefined. This
     *   function should only be used to check addresses that are known to be clones.
     */
    function fetchCloneArgs(address instance) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory result = new bytes(instance.code.length - 45); // revert if length is too short
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            extcodecopy(instance, add(result, 32), 45, mload(result))
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Helper that prepares the initcode of the proxy with immutable args.
     *
     * An assembly variant of this function requires copying the `args` array, which can be efficiently done using
     * `mcopy`. Unfortunately, that opcode is not available before cancun. A pure solidity implementation using
     * abi.encodePacked is more expensive but also more portable and easier to review.
     *
     * NOTE: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-170[EIP-170] limits the length of the contract code to 24576 bytes.
     * With the proxy code taking 45 bytes, that limits the length of the immutable args to 24531 bytes.
     */
    function _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(
        address implementation,
        bytes memory args
    ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (args.length > 24531) revert CloneArgumentsTooLong();
        return
            abi.encodePacked(
                hex"61",
                uint16(args.length + 45),
                hex"3d81600a3d39f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73",
                implementation,
                hex"5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3",
                args
            );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ERC20} from "../ERC20.sol";
import {Context} from "../../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
 * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
 * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
 */
abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from the caller.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn}.
     */
    function burn(uint256 value) public virtual {
        _burn(_msgSender(), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, deducting from
     * the caller's allowance.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) public virtual {
        _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), value);
        _burn(account, value);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC-20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
        }

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
     * of an unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Create2.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Helper to make usage of the `CREATE2` EVM opcode easier and safer.
 * `CREATE2` can be used to compute in advance the address where a smart
 * contract will be deployed, which allows for interesting new mechanisms known
 * as 'counterfactual interactions'.
 *
 * See the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014#motivation[EIP] for more
 * information.
 */
library Create2 {
    /**
     * @dev There's no code to deploy.
     */
    error Create2EmptyBytecode();

    /**
     * @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
     * will be deployed can be known in advance via {computeAddress}.
     *
     * The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
     * `type(contractName).creationCode`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `bytecode` must not be empty.
     * - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already.
     * - the factory must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - if `amount` is non-zero, `bytecode` must have a `payable` constructor.
     */
    function deploy(uint256 amount, bytes32 salt, bytes memory bytecode) internal returns (address addr) {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
        }
        if (bytecode.length == 0) {
            revert Create2EmptyBytecode();
        }
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            addr := create2(amount, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode), salt)
            // if no address was created, and returndata is not empty, bubble revert
            if and(iszero(addr), not(iszero(returndatasize()))) {
                let p := mload(0x40)
                returndatacopy(p, 0, returndatasize())
                revert(p, returndatasize())
            }
        }
        if (addr == address(0)) {
            revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy}. Any change in the
     * `bytecodeHash` or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
     */
    function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash) internal view returns (address) {
        return computeAddress(salt, bytecodeHash, address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} from a contract located at
     * `deployer`. If `deployer` is this contract's address, returns the same value as {computeAddress}.
     */
    function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash, address deployer) internal pure returns (address addr) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            let ptr := mload(0x40) // Get free memory pointer

            // |                   | ↓ ptr ...  ↓ ptr + 0x0B (start) ...  ↓ ptr + 0x20 ...  ↓ ptr + 0x40 ...   |
            // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | bytecodeHash      |                                                        CCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
            // | salt              |                                      BBBBBBBBBBBBB...BB                   |
            // | deployer          | 000000...0000AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AA                                     |
            // | 0xFF              |            FF                                                             |
            // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | memory            | 000000...00FFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AABBBBBBBBBBBBB...BBCCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
            // | keccak(start, 85) |            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ |

            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), bytecodeHash)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), salt)
            mstore(ptr, deployer) // Right-aligned with 12 preceding garbage bytes
            let start := add(ptr, 0x0b) // The hashed data starts at the final garbage byte which we will set to 0xff
            mstore8(start, 0xff)
            addr := and(keccak256(start, 85), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
 *
 * IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
 * It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
library Errors {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedCall();

    /**
     * @dev The deployment failed.
     */
    error FailedDeployment();

    /**
     * @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
     */
    error MissingPrecompile(address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If EIP-1153 (transient storage) is available on the chain you're deploying at,
 * consider using {ReentrancyGuardTransient} instead.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    /**
     * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.
     */
    error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();

    constructor() {
        _status = NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED
        if (_status == ENTERED) {
            revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
        }

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == ENTERED;
    }
}

pragma solidity >=0.6.2;

import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';

interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
    function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        address token,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint amountETH);
    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        address token,
        uint liquidity,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline,
        bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint amountETH);

    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external;
    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable;
    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/// @notice Provides pricing math for a linear bonding curve: price(t) = basePrice + priceIncrement·t
library BondingCurve {
    /// @notice Calculates ∫ₓ=sold→sold+count [basePrice + priceIncrement·(x/1e18)] dx
    /// @param sold      Number of whole tokens already sold
    /// @param count     Additional token-wei to purchase (in 1e18 units)
    /// @param basePrice Initial price per token (wei)
    /// @param priceIncrement Incremental price per additional whole token (wei)
    /// @return totalCost Total cost (wei) for `count` token-wei along the curve
    function areaUnderCurve(
        uint256 sold,
        uint256 count,
        uint256 basePrice,
        uint256 priceIncrement
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 totalCost) {
        // Linear term: basePrice * count / 1e18
        uint256 linearCost = basePrice * count / 1e18;
        // Quadratic term: priceIncrement * ( (sold+count)² - sold² ) / (2 * 1e36)
        uint256 s1         = sold + count;
        uint256 deltaSq    = s1 * s1 - sold * sold;
        uint256 quadCost   = priceIncrement * deltaSq / (2 * 1e36);
        return linearCost + quadCost;
    }

    /// @notice Returns current price per token (wei) on the curve
    /// @param netTokensSold Signed net tokens sold (positive means tokens in circulation)
    /// @param basePrice      Initial price per token (wei)
    /// @param priceIncrement Incremental price per whole token (wei)
    /// @return price Current price (wei) for one token-wei
    function currentPrice(
        int256 netTokensSold,
        uint256 basePrice,
        uint256 priceIncrement
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 price) {
        uint256 sold = netTokensSold > 0 ? uint256(netTokensSold) : 0;
        return basePrice + (priceIncrement * sold) / 1e18;
    }

    /// @notice Calculates how many token-wei you receive for a given spend (wei)
    /// @dev Solves k·q² + (2b + 2k·s − k)·q − 2·c = 0 for q, then scales by 1e18
    /// @param sold            Whole tokens already sold (not token-wei)
    /// @param spendWei        Wei you're spending
    /// @param basePrice       Initial price per token (wei)
    /// @param priceIncrement  Increment per whole token (wei)
    /// @return qWei           Token-wei you receive
    function tokensForSpend(
        uint256 sold,
        uint256 spendWei,
        uint256 basePrice,
        uint256 priceIncrement
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 qWei) {
        // Flat curve shortcut
        if (priceIncrement == 0) {
            return (spendWei * 1e18) / basePrice;
        }

        unchecked {
            // Quadratic coefficients
            // A = k
            // B = 2b + 2k·s − k
            // Discriminant D = B² + 8A·spendWei
            uint256 A = priceIncrement;
            uint256 B = 2 * basePrice + priceIncrement * (2 * sold - 1);
            uint256 D = B * B + 8 * A * spendWei;

            uint256 root = _sqrt(D);
            uint256 q    = (root - B) / (2 * A);

            qWei = q * 1e18;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Babylonian method for integer square root
    function _sqrt(uint256 y) private pure returns (uint256 z) {
        if (y == 0) return 0;
        uint256 x = y;
        z = (x + 1) >> 1;
        while (z < x) {
            x = z;
            z = (y / z + z) >> 1;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";
import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
import "@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/shared/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "./BondingCurve.sol";

using Address for address payable;

contract CurveLaunch is Initializable, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
    /// @notice URI of the token’s logo (ipfs://...)
    string public imageURI;

    /// @notice Emitted when tokens are sold back to the contract
    event TokensSold(
        address indexed seller,
        uint256 tokenAmount,
        uint256 grossReturn,
        uint256 devFee,
        uint256 userGets
    );

    event TokensBought(
        address indexed buyer,
        uint256 bnbSpent,
        uint256 tokenAmount,
        uint256 devFee,
        uint256 netSpent
    );

    /// @notice Emitted every time the live price or market-cap changes
    event PriceUpdate   (uint256 priceUsd,     uint256 timestamp);
    event MarketCapUpdate(uint256 marketCapUsd, uint256 timestamp);

    /// @notice Total token-wei available for sale
    uint256 public tokensForSale;

    /// @dev Initial price per token in wei (0.00000035 BNB)
    uint256 private constant BASE_PRICE_WEI = 350_000_000_000;

    /// @dev Multiplier for the final price (last = BASE_PRICE_WEI × FACTOR)
    uint256 private constant FACTOR = 5;

    /// @notice Initialization parameters for a new launch
    struct LaunchParams {
        address creator;
        address token;
        bool    isRefundable;
        bool    creatorBuys;
        uint256 creatorBuyAmount;
        address devWallet;
        address priceFeed;
        address dexRouter;
        address wbnb;
        uint256 curveCap;
        uint256 buyFeePercent;
        uint256 sellFeePercent;
        uint256 maxBuy;
        uint256 finalizeTime;
        uint256 migrationFeePercent;
        uint256 creatorRewardPercent;
        bool    claimLP;
        string  imageURI;
    }

    // State variables
    address public creator;
    address public token;
    address public devWallet;
    AggregatorV3Interface public priceFeed;
    IUniswapV2Router02 public dexRouter;
    address public wbnb;

    uint256 public createdAt;
    uint256 public duration;
    uint256 public curveCap;
    uint256 public buyFeePercent;
    uint256 public sellFeePercent;
    uint256 public maxBuy;
    uint256 public migrationFeePercent;
    uint256 public creatorRewardPercent;

    bool    public finalized;
    bool    public isRefundable;
    bool    public creatorBuys;
    bool    public claimLPMode;
    uint256 public creatorBuyAmount;

    uint256 public totalRaised;
    int256  public netTokensSold;

    uint256 private _totalTokensAllocated;
    uint256 private _truncatedTokensSold;
    uint256 private _remainderTokens;
    uint256 public totalNetSpend;

    uint256 public basePrice;
    uint256 public priceIncrement;

    IERC20 public lpToken;
    uint256 public soldSnapshot;

    uint256 public beLPSupply;
    uint256 public profitLPSupply;
    uint256 public totalNetSnapshot;

    /// @notice Buyer allocation tracking
    struct Buyer {
        uint256 bnbPaid;
        uint256 netSpend;
        uint256 tokensAllocated;
        bool    claimed;
    }

    /// @notice Per‐address purchase/accounting state
    mapping(address => Buyer) public buyers;

    /// @notice Only the developer wallet can call
    modifier onlyDevWallet() {
        require(msg.sender == devWallet);
        _;
    }

    /// @notice Syncs token tracking after state changes
    modifier syncTokenTracking() {
        _;
        uint256 totalWei = _totalTokensAllocated + _remainderTokens;
        _truncatedTokensSold = totalWei / 1e18;
        _remainderTokens     = totalWei % 1e18;
    }

    /// @notice Initialize a cloned launch with parameters
    function initialize(LaunchParams calldata p) external payable initializer {
        require(msg.value == p.creatorBuyAmount, "msg.value mismatch");
        __ReentrancyGuard_init();
        require(p.creator != address(0) && p.devWallet != address(0) && p.token != address(0), "Invalid params");

        uint256 avgPriceWei  = (BASE_PRICE_WEI * (FACTOR + 1)) / 2;
        uint256 wholeTokensN = p.curveCap / avgPriceWei;
        require(wholeTokensN >= 2, "Cap too small");

        basePrice      = BASE_PRICE_WEI;
        priceIncrement = (BASE_PRICE_WEI * (FACTOR - 1)) / (wholeTokensN - 1);
        tokensForSale  = wholeTokensN * 1e18;

        require(basePrice > 0 && priceIncrement > 0, "Curve mis-configured");

        creator             = p.creator;
        token               = p.token;
        isRefundable        = p.isRefundable;
        claimLPMode         = p.claimLP;
        creatorBuys         = p.creatorBuys;
        creatorBuyAmount    = p.creatorBuyAmount;
        devWallet           = p.devWallet;
        priceFeed           = AggregatorV3Interface(p.priceFeed);
        dexRouter           = IUniswapV2Router02(p.dexRouter);
        wbnb                = p.wbnb;
        imageURI            = p.imageURI;
        createdAt           = block.timestamp;
        curveCap            = p.curveCap;
        buyFeePercent       = p.buyFeePercent;
        sellFeePercent      = p.sellFeePercent;
        maxBuy              = p.maxBuy;
        duration            = p.finalizeTime;
        migrationFeePercent = p.migrationFeePercent;
        creatorRewardPercent= p.creatorRewardPercent;

        if (p.creatorBuys && p.creatorBuyAmount > 0) {
            require(msg.value <= maxBuy, "Amount is above maxBuy");
            _internalBuy(p.creator, p.creatorBuyAmount);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Public buy during launch
    function buy() external payable nonReentrant {
        if (isRefundable) {
            require(block.timestamp <= createdAt + duration, "Launch expired");
        }
        require(!finalized, "Already finalized");
        require(msg.value <= maxBuy, "Above maxBuy");
        require(!drainMode, "Launch failed, can't buy");
        require(msg.value > 0, "Invalid amount");

        uint256 spend = _clampGrossSpend();
        _internalBuy(msg.sender, spend);

        if (totalRaised >= curveCap) {
            finalized = true;
            _finalizeLaunch();
        }
    }

    /// @dev Core accounting for buys, syncs token tracking
    function _internalBuy(address buyer, uint256 amount) internal syncTokenTracking {
        Buyer storage b = buyers[buyer];

        uint256 room = maxBuy - b.bnbPaid;
        if (amount > room) {
            uint256 refund = amount - room;
            payable(buyer).sendValue(refund);
            amount = room;
        }
        require(amount > 0, "Exceeds max per wallet");

        uint256 devFee      = (amount * buyFeePercent) / 100;
        uint256 purchaseAmt = amount - devFee;
        require(
            BondingCurve.currentPrice(int256(_truncatedTokensSold), basePrice, priceIncrement) > 0,
            "Curve mis-configured"
        );

        uint256 tokens = BondingCurve.tokensForSpend(
            _truncatedTokensSold,
            purchaseAmt,
            basePrice,
            priceIncrement
        );
        require(tokens > 0, "Amount too small");

        require(_totalTokensAllocated + tokens <= tokensForSale, "Sold out");

        b.bnbPaid             += amount;
        b.netSpend            += purchaseAmt;
        totalNetSpend         += purchaseAmt;
        b.tokensAllocated     += tokens;
        totalRaised           += purchaseAmt;
        _totalTokensAllocated += tokens;
        netTokensSold         += int256(tokens);

        payable(devWallet).sendValue(devFee);

        emit TokensBought(
            buyer,
            amount,
            tokens,
            devFee,
            purchaseAmt
        );

        _emitMetrics();
    }

    /// @notice Finalize launch, add liquidity, and burn leftovers
    bool public lpFailed;
    bool public drainMode;
    function _finalizeLaunch() internal {
        require(
            IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)) >= _totalTokensAllocated,
            "Insufficient token balance for allocations"
        );

        uint256 finalPrice = BondingCurve.currentPrice(netTokensSold, basePrice, priceIncrement);
        require(finalPrice > 0, "Zero final price");

        uint256 cut    = (totalRaised * migrationFeePercent) / 100;
        uint256 reward = (totalRaised * creatorRewardPercent) / 100;
        uint256 liquidityBNB = totalRaised - cut - reward;

        finalized = true;
        bool added;
        uint256 tokensForLP = (liquidityBNB * 1e18) / finalPrice;
        uint256 available   = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
        if (tokensForLP > available) tokensForLP = available;

        if (!claimLPMode) {
            uint256 avail       = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
            if (tokensForLP > avail) tokensForLP = avail;

            if (address(dexRouter).code.length > 0 && tokensForLP > 0) {
                IERC20(token).approve(address(dexRouter), tokensForLP);
                try dexRouter.addLiquidityETH{ value: liquidityBNB }(
                    token,
                    tokensForLP,
                    (tokensForLP * 98) / 100,
                    (liquidityBNB * 98) / 100,
                    address(0xdead),
                    block.timestamp
                ) {
                    added = true;
                } catch {
                    lpFailed = true;
                }
            } else {
                lpFailed = true;
            }
        }
        else {
            uint256 beBNB    = liquidityBNB / 2;
            uint256 beTokens = (beBNB * 1e18) / finalPrice;

            uint256 profitBNB = liquidityBNB - beBNB;
            uint256 prTokens  = (profitBNB * 1e18) / finalPrice;

            if (beTokens + prTokens > available) {
                uint256 scale = (available * 1e18) / (beTokens + prTokens);
                beTokens  = (beTokens  * scale) / 1e18;
                prTokens  = available - beTokens;
                beBNB     = (beBNB     * scale) / 1e18;
                profitBNB = (profitBNB * scale) / 1e18;
            }

            if (address(dexRouter).code.length > 0 && (beTokens > 0 || prTokens > 0)) {
                IERC20(token).approve(address(dexRouter), beTokens);
                (, , beLPSupply) = dexRouter.addLiquidityETH{ value: beBNB }(
                    token, beTokens,
                    (beTokens * 98) / 100,
                    (beBNB   * 98) / 100,
                    address(this),
                    block.timestamp
                );

                IERC20(token).approve(address(dexRouter), prTokens);
                (, , profitLPSupply) = dexRouter.addLiquidityETH{ value: profitBNB }(
                    token, prTokens,
                    (prTokens  * 98) / 100,
                    (profitBNB * 98) / 100,
                    address(this),
                    block.timestamp
                );

                totalNetSnapshot = totalNetSpend == 0 ? 1 : totalNetSpend;
                soldSnapshot     = uint256(netTokensSold) == 0 ? 1 : uint256(netTokensSold);

                address pair = IUniswapV2Factory(dexRouter.factory()).getPair(token, dexRouter.WETH());
                lpToken = IERC20(pair);
                added   = true;
            } else {
                lpFailed = true;
            }
        }

        if (added) {
            payable(devWallet).sendValue(cut);
            payable(creator  ).sendValue(reward);
        }

        uint256 remaining = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
        uint256 keep;

        if (claimLPMode && added && !lpFailed) {
            keep = 0;
            _totalTokensAllocated = 0;
            _truncatedTokensSold  = 0;
            _remainderTokens      = 0;
        } else {
            keep = _totalTokensAllocated + (added ? 0 : tokensForLP);
        }

        if (remaining > keep) {
            ERC20Burnable(token).burn(remaining - keep);
        }

        _emitMetrics();
    }

    /// @notice Claim purchased tokens or LP
    function claim() external nonReentrant {
        require(finalized && !lpFailed, "Cannot claim");
        Buyer storage b = buyers[msg.sender];
        require(!b.claimed && (b.netSpend > 0 || b.tokensAllocated > 0), "Nothing to claim");
        b.claimed = true;

        if (claimLPMode) {
            uint256 beShare = (beLPSupply     * b.netSpend)        / totalNetSnapshot;
            // profit share  (profitLPSupply is 0 when claimLP == false)
            uint256 prShare = soldSnapshot == 0
                ? 0
                : (profitLPSupply * b.tokensAllocated) / soldSnapshot;
            uint256 totalLP = beShare + prShare;
            require(totalLP > 0, "Nothing to claim");
            require(lpToken.transfer(msg.sender, totalLP), "LP transfer failed");
            // OPTIONAL: clean up their accounting to save gas on storage-refund
            b.tokensAllocated = 0;
            b.netSpend        = 0;
        } else {
            require(IERC20(token).transfer(msg.sender, b.tokensAllocated), "Transfer failed");
            b.tokensAllocated = 0;
        }
    }

    /// @notice Refund if LP addition failed
    function claimRefundIfLPFailed() external nonReentrant {
        require(finalized && lpFailed, "Not refundable");

        Buyer storage b = buyers[msg.sender];
        uint256 net = b.netSpend;
        require(net > 0, "Nothing to refund");

        b.bnbPaid  = 0;
        b.netSpend = 0;

        payable(msg.sender).sendValue(net);
    }

    /// @notice Refund if launch failed or expired
    function claimRefund() external nonReentrant {
        require(isRefundable, "No refunds");
        require(block.timestamp > createdAt + duration, "Still active");
        require(!finalized, "Already succeeded");
        Buyer storage b = buyers[msg.sender];
        uint256 feePerc = buyFeePercent;
        uint256 net = (b.bnbPaid * (100 - feePerc)) / 100;
        require(net > 0, "Nothing to refund");
        b.bnbPaid = 0;
        b.tokensAllocated = 0;
        payable(msg.sender).sendValue(net);
    }

    /// @notice Sell tokens back to contract after endtime
    function sellTokens(uint256 tokenAmt) external nonReentrant syncTokenTracking {
        Buyer storage b = buyers[msg.sender];
        require(!finalized, "Launch finalised");
        require(tokenAmt > 0 && tokenAmt <= b.tokensAllocated, "Invalid amount");
        require(!isRefundable, "Sell not allowed");
        require(block.timestamp > createdAt + duration, "Locked");

        if (drainMode) {
            _sellDrainMode(b, tokenAmt);
            return;
        }

        uint256 start       = uint256(netTokensSold) - tokenAmt;
        uint256 grossReturn = BondingCurve.areaUnderCurve(start, tokenAmt, basePrice, priceIncrement);
        uint256 devFee      = (grossReturn * sellFeePercent) / 100;
        uint256 userGets    = grossReturn - devFee;
        uint256 pool        = address(this).balance;

        if (userGets + devFee >= pool) {
            drainMode = true;
            _sellDrainMode(b, tokenAmt);
            return;
        }

        b.tokensAllocated -= tokenAmt;

        uint256 refund = userGets;
        if (refund > b.bnbPaid) b.bnbPaid = 0;
        else b.bnbPaid -= refund;

        if (refund > b.netSpend) { totalNetSpend -= b.netSpend; b.netSpend = 0; }
        else { b.netSpend -= refund; totalNetSpend -= refund; }

        if (b.tokensAllocated == 0 && b.netSpend > 0) {
            totalNetSpend -= b.netSpend;
            b.netSpend = 0;
        }

        netTokensSold     -= int256(tokenAmt);
        _totalTokensAllocated -= tokenAmt;
        totalRaised       -= (userGets + devFee);

        payable(msg.sender).sendValue(userGets);
        payable(devWallet).sendValue(devFee);

        emit TokensSold(msg.sender, tokenAmt, grossReturn, devFee, userGets);

        _emitMetrics();
    }

    /// @dev Emergency BNB withdraw for devWallet
    function emergencyWithdraw() external onlyDevWallet {
        uint256 bal = address(this).balance;
        require(bal > 0);
        payable(msg.sender).sendValue(bal);
    }

    /// @dev Clamp spend so totalRaised + net <= curveCap
    function _clampGrossSpend() internal returns (uint256 spend) {
        uint256 room = curveCap - totalRaised;
        require(room > 0, "Filled");
        uint256 grossNeeded = (room * 100) / (100 - buyFeePercent);
        if ((grossNeeded * (100 - buyFeePercent)) / 100 < room) grossNeeded++;

        spend = msg.value;
        if (spend > grossNeeded) {
            uint256 refund = spend - grossNeeded;
            spend = grossNeeded;
            payable(msg.sender).sendValue(refund);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Current price in USD (same decimals as Chainlink feed)
    function getCurrentPriceUsd() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 priceBnb = BondingCurve.currentPrice(netTokensSold, basePrice, priceIncrement);
        (, int256 p,,,) = priceFeed.latestRoundData();
        require(p > 0, "Invalid feed");
        return (priceBnb * uint256(p)) / 1e18;
    }

    /// @notice Live market-cap in USD (same decimals as Chainlink feed).
    function getLiveMarketCapUsd() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 priceWei = BondingCurve.currentPrice(
            netTokensSold,
            basePrice,
            priceIncrement
        );
        require(priceWei > 0, "Curve mis-configured");

        uint256 tokensSold = uint256(netTokensSold);

        uint256 cut    = (totalRaised * migrationFeePercent) / 100;
        uint256 reward = (totalRaised * creatorRewardPercent) / 100;
        uint256 liqBNB = totalRaised - cut - reward;
        uint256 projTokensLP = (liqBNB * 1e18) / priceWei;

        uint256 circulating = claimLPMode
            ? projTokensLP
            : (tokensSold + projTokensLP);

        (, int256 p,,,) = priceFeed.latestRoundData();
        require(p > 0, "Oracle error");

        return (circulating * priceWei * uint256(p)) / 1e18;
    }

    function getClaimView() external view returns (
        bool refundable,
        bool claimLP,
        uint256 endTime,
        uint256 raised,
        uint256 cap,
        bool lpFailed_
    )
    {
        refundable = isRefundable;
        claimLP    = claimLPMode;
        endTime    = createdAt + duration;
        raised     = totalRaised;
        cap        = curveCap;
        lpFailed_  = lpFailed;
    }

    /// @dev Internal sell in pro-rata (drain) mode
    function _sellDrainMode(Buyer storage b, uint256 tokenAmt) internal {
        require(netTokensSold > 0, "Nothing to redeem");
        uint256 pool   = address(this).balance;
        uint256 payout = (pool * tokenAmt) / uint256(netTokensSold);
        require(payout > 0, "Pool empty");

        b.tokensAllocated -= tokenAmt;
        if (payout > b.bnbPaid) b.bnbPaid = 0; else b.bnbPaid -= payout;
        if (payout > b.netSpend) {
            totalNetSpend -= b.netSpend;
            b.netSpend     = 0;
        } else {
            b.netSpend     -= payout;
            totalNetSpend -= payout;
        }
        if (b.tokensAllocated == 0 && b.netSpend > 0) {
            totalNetSpend -= b.netSpend;
            b.netSpend = 0;
        }
        netTokensSold -= int256(tokenAmt);
        _totalTokensAllocated -= tokenAmt;
        totalRaised = pool - payout;

        payable(msg.sender).sendValue(payout);
        emit TokensSold(msg.sender, tokenAmt, payout, 0, payout);

        _emitMetrics();
    }

    function _emitMetrics() private {
        uint256 p  = getCurrentPriceUsd();
        uint256 mc = getLiveMarketCapUsd();
        uint256 ts = block.timestamp;

        emit PriceUpdate(p, ts);
        emit MarketCapUpdate(mc, ts);
    }

    receive() external payable {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";

/// @notice ERC20 token minted to a launch contract for sale
contract CurveToken is ERC20Burnable {
    /// @notice Deploys token and mints total supply to `initialHolder`
    /// @param tokenName     Name of the ERC20 token
    /// @param tokenSymbol   Symbol of the ERC20 token
    /// @param initialHolder Address receiving the initial supply
    constructor(
        string memory tokenName,
        string memory tokenSymbol,
        address initialHolder
    ) ERC20(tokenName, tokenSymbol) {
        uint256 initialSupply = 10_000_000_000 * 10 ** decimals();
        _mint(initialHolder, initialSupply);
    }
}